📖 Resistor Color Code Chart
| Color | Digit | Multiplier | Tolerance |
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the difference between 4, 5, and 6 band resistors?
4-band: two significant digits, multiplier, tolerance. 5-band: three significant digits for higher precision. 6-band: adds a temperature coefficient band.
How do I read the resistor color code direction?
The tolerance band (often gold/silver) is spaced farther from the others, or the band closest to a lead is the first digit.
What does gold or silver mean on a resistor?
As tolerance: gold = ±5%, silver = ±10%. As multiplier: gold = 0.1, silver = 0.01 (only in multiplier position).
How to decode SMD resistor codes?
3-digit: first two digits are value, third is multiplier (e.g., 103 = 10 × 10³ = 10kΩ). 4-digit: first three digits value, fourth multiplier (e.g., 1002 = 100 × 10² = 10kΩ). EIA-96: two numbers + letter, using a lookup table.
What is EIA-96 marking?
Used for high-precision SMD resistors (1% tolerance). A two-digit code (01-96) represents a base value, and a letter indicates the multiplier.
How accurate is the reverse lookup?
Our algorithm finds the closest standard E-series value and suggests the color code. For exact match, use preferred values.
Why does my resistor have only 3 bands?
3-band resistors omit the tolerance band (assumed ±20%). They are less common today.
Can I use this tool offline?
Yes! The entire calculator runs in your browser, no internet connection needed after loading.
⚡ Resistor Basics for Electronics
A resistor is a passive component that limits current. Resistance is measured in ohms (Ω). Color bands or SMD codes indicate its value and tolerance. Common series include E12, E24, E96. Use our calculator for through-hole and surface-mount resistors. Perfect for students, hobbyists, and engineers.